Hysteroscopy Specialist in Hyderabad

Hysteroscopy: A Diagnostic and Treatment Procedure

Hysteroscopy is a versatile procedure used for diagnosing and treating various conditions that cause abnormal uterine bleeding. This minimally invasive method involves examining the uterus using a hysteroscope, a thin, lighted tube inserted through the vagina and cervix to view the uterus’s interior.

At Dr Swarna’s Aanvi Fertility Centre, Hyderabad, our specialists are skilled in performing both diagnostic and surgical hysteroscopy. If you’re experiencing abnormal bleeding or other uterine concerns, you can consult Dr. Swarna, an expert in hysteroscopy and gynecological care.

Diagnostic Hysteroscopy

Diagnostic hysteroscopy helps identify uterine issues and confirm findings from other tests, such as hysterosalpingography (HSG), an X-ray dye test used to evaluate the uterus and fallopian tubes. It can also be combined with procedures like laparoscopy or dilation and curettage (D&C). Usually performed as an outpatient procedure, diagnostic hysteroscopy is quick and minimally invasive.

Hysteroscopy Surgery

When abnormalities are detected during a diagnostic hysteroscopy, surgical hysteroscopy may follow immediately. During this procedure, small instruments are inserted through the hysteroscope to correct issues like:

• Polyps and fibroids: Non-cancerous growths in the uterus
• Müllerian anomalies: Developmental abnormalities affecting the reproductive system
• Adhesions: Scar tissue in the uterus that may cause infertility or irregular menstrual flow
• Septums: Congenital malformations within the uterus
• Abnormal bleeding: Diagnosing and treating conditions like heavy or prolonged menstrual flow, post-menopausal bleeding, or bleeding between periods. Treatments may include procedures like endometrial ablation.

Benefits of Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows direct visualization and treatment of abnormalities within the uterine cavity. For infertility patients, it offers several benefits, including diagnostic and therapeutic advantages. Here are some of the key benefits:

1. Accurate Diagnosis

• Identification of Uterine Abnormalities: Hysteroscopy provides a clear view of the uterine cavity, helping identify abnormalities such as polyps, fibroids, adhesions (Asherman’s syndrome), uterine septa, or congenital malformations that can contribute to infertility or recurrent miscarriages.
• Biopsy Capability: It allows for targeted endometrial biopsy to assess the uterine lining for conditions like endometrial hyperplasia or chronic endometritis.

2. Therapeutic Benefits

• Treatment of Uterine Pathologies: During the same procedure, hysteroscopy can be used to remove polyps, submucosal fibroids, adhesions, or uterine septa, which may improve the chances of conception.
• Restoration of Uterine Cavity: By correcting structural abnormalities, hysteroscopy helps restore the normal shape and function of the uterine cavity, essential for embryo implantation.

3. Minimally Invasive

• Quick Recovery: Hysteroscopy is performed as an outpatient procedure with minimal downtime, allowing patients to resume normal activities quickly.
• Low Complication Rate: It carries fewer risks compared to more invasive surgical methods like open surgery or laparotomy.

4. Improved Fertility Outcomes

• Studies suggest that treating uterine abnormalities via hysteroscopy can improve natural conception rates, the success of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like IVF, and reduce the risk of miscarriage.

5. Guidance for ART

• Improved Embryo Transfer: Hysteroscopy ensures that the uterine environment is optimal for embryo implantation during IVF.
• Prevention of Future Complications: It can address potential implantation issues or risks of miscarriage due to uterine abnormalities.

6. Combined with Other Procedures

• Hysteroscopy can be combined with laparoscopy to evaluate other infertility-related factors, such as tubal or ovarian issues, providing a comprehensive assessment.

7. Cost-Effectiveness

• By diagnosing and treating uterine issues in a single procedure, hysteroscopy may reduce the need for repeated treatments or failed ART cycles, ultimately saving time and money.

Hysteroscopy is a valuable tool for infertility evaluation and management, especially for patients with suspected uterine abnormalities.

When Is Hysteroscopy Recommended?

Hysteroscopy is typically performed during the first week after menstruation, as this allows for better visualisation of the uterus. However, not all patients are suitable candidates for the procedure. At Dr Swarna’s Aanvi Fertility and Women’s Centre, our specialists will assess your condition and recommend the best course of action.

The Hysteroscopy Procedure

Before the procedure, you may be given a sedative to help you relax. The steps involved include:

1. Cervical dilation to allow the insertion of the hysteroscope.
2. Insertion of the hysteroscope through the vagina and cervix into the uterus.
3. Introduction of carbon dioxide gas or a liquid solution into the uterus to expand it and improve visibility.
4. Use of the hysteroscope’s light source to examine the uterus, fallopian tube openings, and other structures.
5. If surgical treatment is required, small instruments are introduced through the hysteroscope to perform the necessary corrections.

The procedure typically takes between 5 minutes and an hour, with diagnostic hysteroscopy requiring less time than surgical hysteroscopy.

If you’re facing uterine-related issues or seeking expert care for miscarriage treatment in Hyderabad, schedule an appointment with Dr. Swarna at Aanvi Fertility and Women’s Centre.

Dr. Swarna, an experienced obstetrician, gynaecologist, and (ICOG-certified) ultrasound specialist, has successfully performed hysteroscopy procedures for hundreds of patients. Let us help you with compassionate and expert care tailored to your needs.